Breathing improvment surgery
Dr. L. Galstyan, an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon in Yerevan, specializes in advanced surgical techniques to improve nasal airflow and overall breathing function. Using minimally invasive approaches and precise 3D planning when indicated, he effectively treats airway obstruction and related structural conditions, ensuring long-lasting functional results with minimal postoperative discomfort and a smooth recovery.
OVERVIEW
Nasal and jaw correction surgeries address structural and functional issues that can affect breathing, appearance, and overall comfort. These procedures include nasal anterior valve repair, flaring alar wing correction, septoplasty, turbinoplasty, and jaw correction surgery (orthognathic surgery). Each aims to improve airflow through the nose or airway and can also enhance facial harmony.
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NASAL ANTERIOR VALVE INSUFFICIENCY
The anterior nasal valve is the narrowest region of the nasal passage. When these tissues lack proper support or alignment, airflow can be restricted. Surgical repair may involve reinforcing nasal tissues and placing small grafts to maintain the valve's shape, thereby improving breathing efficiency.
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FLARING ALAR WING CORRECTION
Excessive flaring of the alar wings (nostrils) occurs when nasal cartilage is overly flexible or weak. A surgical approach may reshape the cartilage or place sutures to refine the nostril contours while preserving normal nasal function.
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SEPTOPLASTY
A deviated septum refers to a crooked or displaced wall of bone and cartilage dividing the nostrils. Septoplasty repositions the septum to improve airflow and address symptoms such as nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and difficulty breathing. Portions of cartilage or bone may be trimmed, repositioned, or replaced to straighten the nasal passage.
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TURBINOPLASTY
Enlarged or inflamed turbinates can also impede nasal airflow. Turbinoplasty reduces or reshapes these bony structures inside the nose. The procedure aims to preserve the turbinates' critical functions (humidifying and filtering air) while improving airflow and relieving congestion.
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JAW CORRECTION SURGERY (ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY)
Jaw misalignment—whether in the upper or lower jaw—can contribute to breathing issues, particularly if the airway is narrowed. Orthognathic surgery repositions the jaws to enhance facial structure and optimize the airway. This can help alleviate breathing problems such as obstructive sleep apnea and often results in a more balanced facial profile.
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WHY IT'S DONE
These surgeries may be recommended when nasal blockage, jaw misalignment, or structural deformities affect a patient's quality of life. Conditions such as a deviated septum, alar flaring, or a poorly positioned jaw can lead to chronic mouth breathing, congestion, and even sleep disturbances. Surgical correction restores normal breathing function and can also improve facial proportions.
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RISKS
As with any surgery, potential risks include bleeding, infection, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Specific complications—such as persistent nasal obstruction, changes in nose or jaw shape, and temporary numbness—are rare but possible. In some cases, follow-up surgery may be necessary to achieve optimal results.
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HOW TO PREPARE
Your surgeon will review your medical history, perform a detailed examination, and may order imaging studies or blood tests. You and your surgical team will discuss your symptoms, expectations, and lifestyle factors (such as smoking) to minimize risks. Preoperative photos may be taken to guide the treatment plan and evaluate post-surgical changes.
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WHAT TO EXPECT
Anesthesia: Depending on the procedure's extent, either local or general anesthesia will be used.
Surgical Technique: Incisions are typically made inside the nose or mouth to minimize visible scarring. Cartilage, bone, or jaw positioning may be altered, trimmed, or reinforced with grafts.
Closure & Stabilization: Dissolvable sutures, splints, or stabilization devices may be placed to support healing tissues.
After surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery area and may be able to return home the same day, depending on the complexity of the procedure.
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AFTER THE PROCEDURE
Activity & Restrictions: Avoid blowing your nose or engaging in strenuous activities for several weeks. If you underwent jaw surgery, follow dietary guidelines and any prescribed bracing or banding protocols.
Swelling & Healing: Some swelling, bruising, or minor discomfort is expected; medications and proper rest will aid the healing process.
Follow-Up: Your surgeon will monitor progress, remove any supports, and advise on when you can resume normal routines.
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RESULTS
Many patients experience significantly improved breathing and relief from chronic congestion or airway obstruction. The final shape of the nose or jaw may continue to refine over several months as tissues adapt. In some cases, additional procedures or minor revisions may be recommended to further optimize results. Ultimately, these surgeries often enhance both function and facial harmony, improving overall quality of life.